PPB Oil Palms Berhad (forest)
Basic information
Sample name: PPB Oil Palms Berhad (forest)

Reference: J. Mohd-Azlan, V. A. M. Fang, S. S. Kaicheen, L. Lok, and M. J. Lawes. 2019. The diversity of understory birds in forest fragments and oil palm plantation, Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of Oil Palm Research 31(3):437-447 [ER 3256]
Geography
Country: Malaysia

State: Sarawak


Coordinate: 1.5533° N, 110.3592° E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Geography comments: in "an oil palm plantation (20 360 ha) located between Bintulu and Miri... The first three sampling periods were conducted in HCV Fragment 1 while another three sampling periods were conducted afterwards in HCV Fragment 2"

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Altered habitat: fragment

Protection: unprotected

Substrate: ground surface

Habitat comments: "The surveys were conducted in the oil palm plantation (20 years old, planted in 1995) adjacent to two HCVF fragments (116.28 and 989.86 ha) with different topography and elevation (Figure 1). The smaller forest fragment (Fragment 1) is roughly 800 m wide by 1.5 km long. The larger forest fragment (Fragment 2) is a narrow (700 m wide) strip (14 km long) of steep forest (slope = 35°) with difficult access"

Methods
Life forms: birds

Sampling methods: no design,mist nets

Sample size: 160 individuals

Years: 2013 - 2015

Nets or traps: 7

Net or trap nights: 270

Sampling comments: "A total of six mist-netting sampling periods were conducted non-continuously from November 2013 to April 2015 in three ecotypes - the interior of forest fragments, the oil palm plantation, and the ecotone... In each sampling period, three transect lines were chosen and seven mist nets (9 m x 12.6 m, with 36 mm mesh) were set along each transect line to total 21 mist-nets per sampling period; one mist-net at the edge, and three each in the forest interior and in the adjacent oil palm plantation... A total of 22 680 net-hours were completed. Sampling effort was different at each HCV fragment; Fragment 1 was sampled for 9576 net-hours; Fragment 2 for 13 104 net-hours. Nets were open throughout day and night" and there were "45 sampling days" in total, actually meaning 945 net-days in total with 270 in forest, 135 in ecotones, and 270 in plantations

Metadata
Sample number: 3595

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2020-04-22 14:57:04

Modified: 2020-06-05 09:23:24

Abundance distribution
35 species
13 singletons
total count 160
geometric series index: 76.4
Fisher's α: 13.826
geometric series k: 0.9048
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9149
Shannon's H: 2.9517
Good's u: 0.9191
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Alcedo meninting3 insectivore-piscivore
Ceyx erithaca30 carnivore
Actenoides concretus571.5 g carnivore
Chalcophaps indica74.9 g frugivore
Platysmurus leucopterus1 omnivore
Prionochilus percussus1 omnivore
Calyptomena viridis158.5 g frugivore-nectarivore
Megalaima mystacophanos177.4 g insectivore-frugivore
"Psilopogon mystacophanos"
Aethopyga siparaja26.7 g insectivore
Arachnothera longirostra2614.0 g nectarivore
Hypogramma hypogrammicum63.5 g nectarivore-frugivore
"Arachnothera hypogrammica"
Pachycephala hypoxantha1 omnivore
Trichastoma 'bicolor'2
Malacopteron magnum127.2 g insectivore
Malacopteron cinereum118.1 g insectivore
Malacocincla malaccensis121.4 g insectivore
"Trichastoma malaccense"
Blythipicus rubiginosus2 insectivore
Sasia abnormis19.2 g insectivore
Pycnonotus simplex125.1 g insectivore-frugivore
Alophoixus bres15.4 g insectivore-frugivore
Tricholestes criniger717.1 g insectivore-frugivore
Pycnonotus plumosus436.7 g insectivore-frugivore
Pycnonotus eutilotus135.3 g insectivore-frugivore
"Euptilotus eutilotus"
Pycnonotus brunneus328.8 g insectivore-frugivore
Pycnonotus erythropthalmos4 omnivore
Alophoixus phaeocephalus1032.0 g insectivore-frugivore
Rhipidura javanica212.5 g insectivore
Strix leptogrammica1970 g carnivore
Orthotomus sericeus310.8 g insectivore
Stachyris nigricollis526.2 g insectivore
Stachyris maculata229.2 g insectivore
Macronus bornensis3 insectivore
"Mixornis bornensis"
Harpactes diardii3 insectivore
Copsychus saularis536.0 g insectivore
Copsychus malabaricus1332.0 g insectivore
"Kittacincla malabarica"