Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period)
Basic information
Sample name: Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period)
Sample aka: Zitha; Henchir Zian
Reference: V. Moses, B. Kaufman, A. Drine, H. Barnard, S. Ben Tahar, E. Jerray, and M. Daniels. 2019. Zooarchaeological evidence for meat consumption at Zita, Tunisia, during the Punic to Roman occupations (2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 29(4):549-559 [ER 3825]
Geography
Country: Tunisia
Coordinate: 33.50° N, 11.02° E
Coordinate basis: estimated from map
Time interval: Holocene
Section: 3825
Unit number: 1
Unit order: below to above
Max Ma: 0.0021
Min Ma: 0.0019
Age basis: other
Geography comments: coordinated based on Henchir Zian
"mid-2nd century BCE" to "mid-1st century CE" based on unclear methodology
"mid-2nd century BCE" to "mid-1st century CE" based on unclear methodology
Environment
Lithology: not described
Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden
Archaeology: buildings,burials,ceramics,metal tools
Habitat comments: Zita in general is "an urban archaeological site of approximately 34 ha"
this is "a domestic area, perhaps a courtyard or midden, converted to a metallurgical industrial area in the Roman period... The final layers of Square 1 preserved an industrial midden with large amounts of slag, metallurgical ceramics, metal objects, and a variety of other industrial materials such as chalk and sulphur"
there are "some hundreds of urns... containing the cremated remains of infants and children"
this is "a domestic area, perhaps a courtyard or midden, converted to a metallurgical industrial area in the Roman period... The final layers of Square 1 preserved an industrial midden with large amounts of slag, metallurgical ceramics, metal objects, and a variety of other industrial materials such as chalk and sulphur"
there are "some hundreds of urns... containing the cremated remains of infants and children"
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,fishes,snails
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 18 specimens
Years: 2013 - 2015
Sampling comments: "a 3 × 3-m excavation unit"
all sediments were sieved using "a 1-cm sieve"
"amphibians and reptiles" are not identified
all sediments were sieved using "a 1-cm sieve"
"amphibians and reptiles" are not identified
Metadata
Sample number: 4171
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2023-03-15 20:25:50
Modified: 2023-05-30 06:12:25
Abundance distribution
11 species
5 singletons
total count 18
geometric series index: 38.2
Fisher's α: 12.014
geometric series k: 0.8960
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8889
Shannon's H: 2.3222
Good's u: 0.7515
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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